Static Thin Disks with Power-law Density Profiles
Kotlařík P., Kofroň D., Semerák O.
The task of finding the potential of a thin circular disk with power-law radial density profile is revisited. The result, given in terms of infinite Legendre-type series in the above reference, has now been obtained in closed form thanks to the method of Conway employing Bessel functions. Starting from a closed-form expression for the potential generated by the elementary density term ρ 2l , we cover more generic-finite solid or infinite annular-thin disks using superposition and/or inversion with respect to the rim. We check several specific cases against the series-expansion form by numerical evaluation at particular locations. Finally, we add a method to obtain a closed-form solution for finite annular disks whose density is of "bump" radial shape, as modeled by a suitable combination of several powers of radius. Density and azimuthal pressure of the disks are illustrated on several plots, together with radial profiles of free circular velocity.
type: | article |
journal: | The Astrophysical Journal |
volume: | 931 |
nr: | 2 |
pages: | id.161 (16 pages) |
year: | 2022 |
month: | 6 |
link: |
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac6027
|
grants: | Mass and charge currents in general relativity and astrophysics, GAČR 21-11268S; 2021-2023; hlavní řešitel: Oldřich Semerák |